Beckerman Gal Bücher

This incisive exploration examines the evolution of social movements from the 1600s to today, highlighting how modern technology threatens their foundations. Traditionally, revolutions have been fueled by ideas developed in quiet, intimate settings where a small group can deliberate and envision alternate realities. The author embarks on a journey through history to uncover these crucial spaces, warning that they may soon vanish in our social media-dominated world. Beginning in the seventeenth century with the correspondence that sparked the scientific revolution, the narrative progresses through pivotal moments of social change, including the petitions that secured voting rights in 1830s Britain, the zines that voiced women's anger in the early 1990s, and the messaging apps used by epidemiologists during the pandemic. Each example illustrates how significant movements—from decolonization to feminism—emerged from closed networks that nurtured ideas before they were widely shared. However, platforms like Facebook and Twitter are replacing these essential spaces, hindering activists globally. The author questions the failures of movements like the Arab Spring and Occupy Wall Street, and whether Black Lives Matter has reached its full potential. By revealing the shortcomings of the current social media landscape, the book offers insights into fostering radical ideas anew, drawing on historical lessons to envision a different