William Easterly Bücher

Der renommierte US-Ökonom und Entwicklungsexperte William Easterly kritisiert so genannte »Planer«, die aus der Ferne utopische, aber nicht praktikable Pläne verordnen, ohne zu erkennen, was tatsächlich gebraucht wird. Stattdessen fordert er mehr Unterstützung für »Sucher«. Sie zielen auf konkrete Maßnahmen vor Ort und lenken Hilfsgelder dorthin, wo Selbsthilfe in überprüfbaren Schritten geleistet wird. Easterly zeigt anhand vieler Beispiele und Fakten: medizinische Versorgung, Bildung und Ernährung können für Millionen Menschen wirksam verbessert werden, wenn Entwicklungsgelder konsequenter wie unternehmerische Investitionen behandelt werden.

Since the end of World War II, economists have tried to figure out how poor countries in the tropics could attain standards of living approaching those of countries in Europe and North America. Attempted remedies have included providing foreign aid, investing in machines, fostering education, controlling population growth, and making aid loans as well as forgiving those loans on condition of institutional reforms. None of these solutions has delivered as promised. The problem is not the failure of economics, William Easterly argues, but the failure to apply economic principles to practical policy work.In this book Easterly shows how these solutions all violate the basic principle of economics, that people -- private individuals and businesses, government officials, even aid donors -- respond to incentives. Easterly first discusses the importance of growth. He then analyzes the development solutions that have failed. Finally, he suggests alternative approaches to the problem. Written in an accessible, at times irreverent, style, Easterly's book combines modern growth theory with anecdotes from his fieldwork for the World Bank.

Why economists' attempts to help poorer countries improve their economic well- being have failed.

An economist describes how tactics to fight global poverty have actually resulted in suppressing the rights of the poor and argues for a new model of development in third world countries that will address unchecked state power and retain individual freedoms. 40,000 first printing.