Peter R. Kingstone Bücher

As the fifth-largest country, Brazil exemplifies democracy in action. In this sequel to their landmark study, the editors have gathered a distinguished group of scholars to evaluate the effects of competitive politics on Brazilian governance, institutions, economics, and society. The 2002 election of Lula da Silva and his Worker's Party promised a shift towards progressive reform, transparency, and accountability, challenging the centrist, market-oriented policies of the previous Cardoso administration. However, despite Lula's 2006 reelection and popular support, many argue that he and his party have not fulfilled their platform promises. They have shifted toward centrist policies, failed to alter the elitist political culture, and engaged in "politics as usual," leading to allegations of corruption. Consequently, democracy in Brazil remains complex. While there has been economic growth and advancements in health care and education, significant issues persist, including a vast wealth gap, rampant crime, racial inequality, and a lack of personal security. These challenges render Brazil a compelling case for those interested in Latin America and the broader dynamics of democratization.