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The House of Wisdom

How the Arabs Transformed Western Civilization

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  • 249 Seiten
  • 9 Lesestunden

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The remarkable story of how medieval Arab scholars advanced science and philosophy, and how itinerant Europeans brought this knowledge back to the West, unfolds against a backdrop of contrasting cultures. Following the fall of Rome, western Europe experienced a period of subsistence farming, limited literacy, and violence, while Arab culture flourished. Cities like Baghdad, Antioch, and those in Persia, Central Asia, and Muslim Spain became centers of intellectual achievement. Philosophers, mathematicians, and astronomers there revitalized the works of Plato and Aristotle. In the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, an impressive collection of knowledge thrived, with scholars working under the Abbasid caliphs. While Europe’s best libraries held only a few dozen volumes, the House of Wisdom contained up to four hundred thousand. Despite the ongoing Crusades, some Christian scholars ventured into Arab lands, eager for knowledge, and returned with invaluable insights in science, medicine, and philosophy that would help spark the Renaissance. This evocative narrative highlights the significant debt "Western" culture owes to medieval Arab civilization and uncovers the story of how Europe benefited from the wealth of Muslim learning.

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The House of Wisdom, Jonathan Lyons

Sprache
Erscheinungsdatum
2009
Einband
(Paperback),
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Gebraucht - Gut
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11,49 €inkl. MwSt.

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Titel
The House of Wisdom
Untertitel
How the Arabs Transformed Western Civilization
Sprache
Englisch
Autor*innen
Jonathan Lyons
Erscheinungsdatum
2009
Einband
Paperback
Seitenzahl
249
ISBN10
1408800314
ISBN13
9781408800317
Reihe
Bewertung
3,9 von 5 Sternen
Beschreibung
The remarkable story of how medieval Arab scholars advanced science and philosophy, and how itinerant Europeans brought this knowledge back to the West, unfolds against a backdrop of contrasting cultures. Following the fall of Rome, western Europe experienced a period of subsistence farming, limited literacy, and violence, while Arab culture flourished. Cities like Baghdad, Antioch, and those in Persia, Central Asia, and Muslim Spain became centers of intellectual achievement. Philosophers, mathematicians, and astronomers there revitalized the works of Plato and Aristotle. In the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, an impressive collection of knowledge thrived, with scholars working under the Abbasid caliphs. While Europe’s best libraries held only a few dozen volumes, the House of Wisdom contained up to four hundred thousand. Despite the ongoing Crusades, some Christian scholars ventured into Arab lands, eager for knowledge, and returned with invaluable insights in science, medicine, and philosophy that would help spark the Renaissance. This evocative narrative highlights the significant debt "Western" culture owes to medieval Arab civilization and uncovers the story of how Europe benefited from the wealth of Muslim learning.