Die Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (OECD) ist eine zwischenstaatliche Wirtschaftsorganisation mit 35 Mitgliedsländern, die 1961 zur Förderung des wirtschaftlichen Fortschritts und des Welthandels gegründet wurde. Sie dient als Forum für Länder, die sich zu Demokratie und Marktwirtschaft bekennen, und bietet eine Plattform zum Vergleich von Politik Erfahrungen, zur Suche nach Lösungen für gemeinsame Probleme, zur Identifizierung bewährter Praktiken und zur Koordinierung nationaler und internationaler Politiken. Die OECD entstand aus der Organisation für europäische wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit (OEEC), die 1948 zur Unterstützung des Marshallplans gegründet wurde. 1961 wurde die OEEC zur OECD umgebildet und die Mitgliedschaft auf außereuropäische Staaten erweitert. Die meisten OECD-Mitglieder sind hoch entwickelte Volkswirtschaften, die als entwickelte Länder gelten. Der Hauptsitz der OECD befindet sich in Paris, Frankreich, und die Organisation wird durch Beiträge der Mitgliedstaaten finanziert.
Seeks to provide a framework for analyzing the contribution to rural development of amenities considered as public goods, including flora and fauna, special ecosystems, recreational areas, historic sites, etc. These merit specific treatment because market forces alone cannot insure optimal provision or adequate reward for providing them to the public.
Preliminary Findings and Research Agenda
Though only three years old, electronic commerce over the Internet has the potential to transform the marketplace. E-commerce will change the way business is conducted. Traditional intermediary functions will be replaced, new products and markets will
Japan 1982-1983
OECD's 1991 Economic Survey of the United States examines recent developments and prospects, progress on structural reform, and protecting the enviornment.
OECD's 1991 Economic Survey of Portugal examines recent economic trends, medium-term adjustment, economic policies and short-term outlook and tax reform: reducing disincentives and inequities.
OECD's 1990 Economic Survey of Switzerland examines recent economic trends and policy, the economy in 1990 and 1991, and issues in tax reform.
OECD's 1990 Economic Survey of Italy examines recent economic developments, economic policy and short-term forecasts, and regional discrepancies and policies.
The OECD produces highly sought-after annual reviews of Member countries' economies and selected non-member countries. Approximately eighteen surveys are issued during a calendar year. Each issue provides a solid analysis of developments in the ...
The OECD Review of National Policies for Education in the Russian Federation ( OECD, 1998a) found that vocational education and training (VOTEC) in Russia ...
What keeps governments awake at night? In the face of challenges and opportunities posed by globalization, rapidly evolving technologies, changing demographics, rising citizen expectations, and competition from the private sector, governments need to continue to explore and exploit new ways of working.Questions for the How can governments best prepare themselves for current and future reform challenges? How can a public sector develop a culture responsive to change? What types of leaders are needed? How can governments better communicate with citizens? How can governments create a culture that makes the most of change? How can governments avoid “reform fatigue”?Over the last two decades, countries have vigorously reformed their public administrations with varying levels of success. This conference volume of the OECD symposium “Government of the Getting from Here to There” brings together eighty high-level reformers from OECD countries to look at current programs in order to draw lessons for a new generation of reform.
Core Data / Données de base
PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED AS INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE STATISTICS, VOLUME 1: Core Data, VOLUME 2: Energy Consumption In this seventeenth edition, Volume 1, Core Data, provides official annual data for detailed industrial sectors (mining and quarrying, manufacturing, utilities, and construction) as well as for detailed service sectors, covering such variables as production, value added, employment, investment, exports, imports, wages and salaries, number of establishments, number of enterprises and hours worked. Eight years' data are shown up to 1998. The series are derived from structural business surve.
The rights of students with disabilities to receive education in mainstream schools are increasingly recognized globally, leading to significant reforms. Segregation of disabled students in public education is unnecessary; instead, systems must adapt to accommodate all learners. This book presents an in-depth analysis of inclusive practices across eight countries, highlighting the challenges and solutions for successful integration. It represents the most comprehensive international comparative study conducted, demonstrating that all students, regardless of their disabilities, can thrive in mainstream settings with appropriate safeguards. Nine critical areas are identified: funding models, public accountability systems, pupil assessment, curriculum development, adult-to-student ratios, the role of classroom assistants, support services, teacher training, and community and parental involvement. The case studies are enriched by annexes detailing effective teacher preparation for special education and cost-effectiveness analysis procedures. Related works include studies on implementing inclusive education and integrating students with special needs. Future research will focus on quantitative data analysis, further enhancing the understanding of inclusive education practices across various countries, including Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
