Paul Chambers Reihenfolge der Bücher

This book covers all the major areas of science subject knowledge relevant for beginning primary schoolteachers, explaining key concepts from the ground up, helping trainees develop into confident science educators.

For millennia these mighty beasts lived in isolation on remote oceanic islands such as the Galapagos, Seychelles and Mauritius. From the sixteenth century, the discovery that tortoises were good to eat and their strategic location led to a wholesale plunder of their population by ships making long voyages. Later, Victorian scientists became fascinated by these creatures, and from wondering why it was that such large animals were always to be found on remote islands came the first understanding of ecology and biogeography. It was the giant tortoise that directly inspired Darwin to create his theory of natural selection. today in an Australian zoo? Indeed many people have become fascinated with these gentle giants. We learn why the French were surrendered the island of Mauritius but baulked at handing over their mascot tortoise and why the discovery of some dodo bones inspired Victorian scientists to launch a 'save the tortoise campaign'. The twentieth century saw the establishment of wildlife reserves in the Galapagos and elsewhere but it was too late for many species. Paul Chambers shows how modern genetics has been able to track down members of what were once believed to be extinct populations of these magnificent creatures.

Just as the fuss over Darwin's Origin of Species was getting really heated, an extraordinary fossil was found. It was apparently half bird and half reptile, and was hailed by Darwin's supporters as the missing link which proved that species could change. Opinion was furiously divided and still is, and this fossil, christened Archaeopteryx, has caused more trouble than any other scientific icon.

Ein Arbeiter entdeckte 1861 in einem bayrischen Steinbruch ein versteinertes Skelett, dessen Bedeutung er zunächst nicht erkannte. Er übergab den Fund einem Arzt, der ihn dafür kostenlos behandelte. Bald darauf waren Museen von München bis London an dem Fossil interessiert. Der Archaeopteryx schien Darwins umstrittene Evolutionstheorie zu unterstützen und löste einen erbitterten Streit über die Herkunft der Vögel aus. Der „Urzeitvogel“ zog Kapitalisten und Sensationsjournalisten an und brachte angesehene Wissenschaftler in Schwierigkeiten. 1879 wurde ein weiterer Fund nach England verkauft, was in Deutschland zu patriotischer Empörung führte. Nach einer hitzigen Pressekampagne erwarb der Unternehmer Werner von Siemens das Fossil für das Berliner Humboldt-Museum. Der Streit um die Interpretation des Archaeopteryx blieb jedoch intensiv. Ein sensationeller Fund aus China im Jahr 2002, der Microraptor, verstärkte das ungelöste Rätsel um den „gefiederten Dinosaurier“. Paul Chambers, Paläontologe und Wissenschaftsjournalist, beschreibt packend, wie der Archaeopteryx sowohl Fachwelt als auch Laien bis heute fasziniert und entzweit. Er zeigt, dass der Umgang mit Fossilien von Ehrgeiz, Geldgier und Sensationslust geprägt ist, was die Geschichte zu einer spannenden Lektüre macht.