Lucien Goldmann Bücher

Studie über die tragische Weltanschauung in den 'Pensées' Pascals und im Theater Racines

Exploring the interplay between György Lukács and Martin Heidegger, this work delves into the roots of existentialist thought in the twentieth century. Based on lectures from 1967-68, it showcases Lucien Goldmann's methodological approach, previously established in The Hidden God. Goldmann articulates his Marxist perspective while highlighting the distinctions between his views and those of Lukács, providing a nuanced understanding of philosophical developments during this era.

A new edition of a major philosophical work This remarkable text, first published in 1964, was a landmark of its era and remains, in the words of Michael Löwy, a work of “remarkable richness.” Drawing on Georg Lukács’ History and Class Consciousness, Lucien Goldmann applies the concept of “world visions” to flesh out the similarities between Pascal’s Pensées and Kant’s critical philosophy, contrasting them with the rationalism of Descartes and the empiricism of Hume. For Goldmann, a leading exponent of the most fruitful method of applying Marxist ideas to literary and philosophical problems, the “tragic vision” marked an important phase in the development of European thought, as it moved from rationalism and empiricism to the dialectical philosophy of Hegel, Marx and Lukàcs. Here he offers a general approach to the problems of philosophy, of literary criticism, and of the relationship between thought and action in human society.

Immanuel Kant was a philosopher at the end of the 18th century Enlightenment. Kant’s magnum opus, the Critique of Pure Reason, aimed to unite reason with experience to move beyond what he took to be failures of traditional philosophy and metaphysics. Kant’s influence on Western thought has been profound. Over and above his influence on specific thinkers, Kant changed the framework within which philosophical inquiry has been carried out. He is seen as a major figure in the history and development of philosophy, and his influence still inspires philosophical work today. Over the years Lucien Goldmann’s excellent study of Kant has remained the classic introductory text to Kant’s legacy and philosophy.

Recognized for its cultural significance, this work contributes to the foundational knowledge of civilization. Scholars have highlighted its importance, indicating its role in understanding historical and societal contexts. The content is essential for those interested in the development of human thought and culture.