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This book explores the common cause principle, which posits that correlations arise from direct effects or a third common cause. Aimed at philosophers, physicists, and statisticians, it offers a rigorous mathematical analysis of common causes, addressing both classical and quantum probability, and presents open problems for further research.
This book summarizes the results of research the authors have pursued in the past years on the problem of implementing Bell's notion of local causality in local physical theories and relating it to other important concepts and principles in the foundations of physics such as the Common Cause Principle, Bell's inequalities, the EPR (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen) scenario, and various other locality and causality concepts. The book is intended for philosophers of science with an interest in the formal background of sciences, philosophers of physics and physicists working in foundation of physics.