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John Barton

    17. Juni 1948

    John Barton ist ein renommierter Gelehrter für die Interpretation der Heiligen Schrift, der an der Universität Oxford lehrt. Seine Arbeiten beschäftigen sich eingehend mit der biblischen Theologie und untersuchen insbesondere prophetische Texte sowie deren Wahrnehmung im alten Israel nach dem Exil. Bartons Schriften bieten tiefe Einblicke in die spirituellen und theologischen Botschaften biblischer Werke, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf deren komplexer Interpretation liegt.

    John Barton
    The Bible: The Basics
    A History of the Bible
    Reading the Old Testament
    A History of the Bible
    The Word
    Die Geschichte der Bibel
    • 2023
    • 2022

      John Barton used to live in the non-disabled world. Then he developed symptoms of an inherited condition that affected his mobility, closely followed by Parkinson's disease. John is an accredited psychotherapist and former journalist and in this book he explores the physical, political and psychological meanings of disability.

      The Humanity Test
    • 2022

      From a distinguished Oxford scholar and the author of A History of the Bible, an examination of how biblical translation works and why it matters. Throughout history, most Jewish and Christian believers have understood scripture not in the languages in which it was first written but rather in their own—in translation. In The Word, acclaimed Bible scholar John Barton explores how saints and scholars have negotiated the profound challenges of translating the Bible while remaining faithful to the original. In addition to considering questions of literal versus free translation, literary style, inclusive language, and more, Barton draws out scriptural translation’s role at critical junctures in religious history. Far from a mere academic exercise, biblical translation has shaped how we answer faith’s most enduring questions about the nature of God, the existence of the soul, and the possibility of salvation

      The Word
    • 2022

      John Barton (ur. 1948), anglikański biblista z Oksfordu, podsumował w niniejszej książce długie lata swoich badań nad Biblią, przedstawiając fascynującą opowieść o historii kształtowania się tej Księgi, jaką dziś znamy, o jej recepcji i interpretacji. Oparł się w tym na dwóch założeniach: Po pierwsze, nie ma jednoznacznej relacji między Biblią a zasadami wiary przyjmowanymi przez oparte na niej religie. Nie sposób wyczytać z niej ich konkretnego kształtu, a na dodatek biblijne ekwiwokacje sprawiają im kłopot. Zarazem, wbrew przyjętemu mniemaniu, ani chrześcijaństwo, ani judaizm nie skupiają się w swojej praktyce na Piśmie jako jedynej, świętej księdze. Nie jest ono „konstytucją” dla żadnej z religii, lecz raczej opowieścią założycielską. Po drugie, Biblia nie powstała jednorazowo jako zamknięta całość, lecz ewoluowała, a jej kanon jest wynikiem historycznych negocjacji. Ewolucja Biblii hebrajskiej (Starego Testamentu w nazewnictwie chrześcijańskim) trwała mniej więcej od VIII do II wieku p.n.e. Również kanon Nowego Testamentu kształtował się długo, a odrzucenie apokryfów nie wynika jednoznacznie z ich treści. Kościół akceptował naturalnie tworzący się konsens w tej mierze, przy czym na początku nie było uzgodnionego tekstu. Wszystko to Barton opisuje i komentuje na podstawie najnowszych badań historycznych i filologicznych. Odkrycie ostatnich stuleci – że Biblia ma historię – znajduje przekonujące potwierdzenie.

      Historia Biblii
    • 2021

      Low-carbon electricity systems require energy storage on all time scales to accommodate the variations in solar and wind power. The research described in this book builds on recent research into nickel-iron battery-electrolysers or “battolysers” as both short-term and long-term energy storage. For short-term cycling as a battery, the internal resistances and time constants have been measured, including the component values of resistors and capacitors in equivalent circuits. The dependence of these values on state-of-charge and temperature have also been measured. The results confirm that a nickel-iron cell can hold 25% more than its nominal charge. However, this increased capacity disappears at temperatures of 60°C and may be dissipated quickly by self-discharge. When operating as an electrolyser for long-term energy storage, the experiments have established the importance of a separation gap between each electrode and the membrane for gas evolution and established the optimum size of this gap as approximately 1.25 mm. The nickel-iron cell has acceptable performance as an electrolyser for Power-to-X energy conversion but its large internal resistance limits voltage efficiency to 75% at a 5 hour charge and discharge rate, with or without a bubble separation membrane.

      Characterisation of a Nickel-Iron Battolyser: An Integrated Battery and Electrolyser
    • 2021

      How did Moses know he was a Hebrew?

      Reading Bible stories from within

      • 256 Seiten
      • 9 Lesestunden

      Exploring the richness of Biblical narratives reveals their depth beyond childhood interpretations. These stories emerge from a sophisticated literary tradition, articulated in expressive Hebrew and interwoven with diverse writings. The book encourages readers to engage with the narratives using adult perspectives, uncovering often overlooked dimensions, wit, and humor. By doing so, it highlights the universal appeal and contemporary relevance of these tales, inviting a fresh appreciation for their complexity and significance.

      How did Moses know he was a Hebrew?
    • 2020

      A History of the Bible

      The Book and Its Faiths

      • 640 Seiten
      • 23 Lesestunden
      4,1(1163)Abgeben

      Exploring the profound impact of a pivotal literary work, this scholarly examination delves into its historical significance and cultural influence. Authored by an Oxford scholar and Anglican priest, the book offers insights into the themes and narratives that have shaped society. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the text's evolution and its role in various historical contexts, making it an essential read for those interested in literature's power and legacy.

      A History of the Bible
    • 2020
    • 2020

      A History of the Bible

      • 640 Seiten
      • 23 Lesestunden
      4,1(76)Abgeben

      This book explores the Bible's construction and interpretation from its origins to the present. John Barton examines the diverse narratives, laws, proverbs, prophecies, poems, and letters that make up the Bible, detailing their authorship, intended meanings, and interrelations. He sheds light on familiar passages, revealing the sources and traditions behind them, as well as the roles of scribes and editors in shaping the text. Barton unravels how certain texts were deemed holy and included in the canon, while others were excluded, illustrating that the Bible is not a static document but a product of a complex evolution. He traces its dissemination, translation, and interpretation within Judaism and Christianity, highlighting how meaning has been both derived from and imposed on the text. The book's originality lies in its examination of the divide between religion and scripture, showing how they do not always align. Barton discusses how influential thinkers from Augustine to Luther and Spinoza have grappled with this relationship. Ultimately, he argues that to view the Bible as 'authoritative' requires a departure from traditional beliefs held in the past.

      A History of the Bible
    • 2012

      This book provides a detailed exploration of the important elements of the theology underlying the book of Amos. It considers Amos as a figure representing social justice, surveys major developments in the critical assessment of the book and examines the history of the book's reception.

      The Theology of the Book of Amos