George Lakoff Bücher

Metaphern sind integraler Bestandteil unserer alltäglichen Sprache, nicht bloß praktische oder rhethorische Mittel. Sie bestimmen unsere Wahrnehmung, unser Denken und Handeln und somit unsere Wirklichkeit. Die Lektüre dieses fesselnden und unterhaltsamen Buches führt dazu, dass man ganz neu über die Sprache und darüber, wie wir sie benutzen, denkt.

80 Prozent unseres Denkens bleiben unbewusst und werden durch Metaphern und Deutungsrahmen geprägt. Unser vermeintlich freies Denken wird durch diejenigen beeinflusst, die bewusst bestimmte Metaphern in die öffentliche Diskussion einführen. Diesen „heimlichen Macht-Habern“ sind George Lakoff und Eva Elisabeth Wehling auf der Spur: Welcher Sprache bedienen sich Politiker in öffentlichen Debatten, um in den Köpfen der Menschen die gewünschte „Wirklichkeit“ entstehen zu lassen? In lebhaften Gesprächen klären die beiden Wissenschaftler anhand von Sprachschöpfungen wie „Krieg gegen den Terror“ oder „Achse des Bösen“, wie Menschen denken, wie solche Denkstrukturen unser Gehirn auch physisch verändern und wie wir die Welt begreifen. Dabei werfen sie ein völlig neues Licht auf Fragen der politischen Identität, der Moral und religiöser Werte oder der Rolle von Medien und Berichterstattern. Als Leser lernt man so die Mechanismen seines eigenen politischen Denkens, Sprechens und Handelns besser kennen. Man erfährt, wie stark und gleichzeitig subtil die eigenen politischen Einstellungen durch Metaphern bestimmt sind und was nötig ist, um sich davon zu befreien.

When first published two decades ago, this work redefined American political discourse through cognitive political psychology. Its relevance has only increased as liberals and conservatives now hold even more opposed views, rooted in fundamentally different moral assumptions. Lakoff reveals that both sides possess distinct yet consistent moral frameworks, shaped unconsciously by our brain's circuitry. When faced with facts that contradict our moral beliefs, we tend to ignore or reject them, highlighting the challenge of critically engaging with the information around us. In this new edition, Lakoff includes a preface and afterword that address significant ideological conflicts since the original publication, including the Affordable Care Act, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the financial crisis, and global warming. Contrary to hopes that these events would foster unity, the divide between liberals and conservatives has intensified. To foster mutual respect in today's social and political landscape, it is crucial to understand the underlying issues and integrate them into public discourse. This work serves as a vital wake-up call for both sides, urging a deeper comprehension of the moral politics that shape our society.

Moral Politics takes a fresh look at how we think and talk about political and moral ideas. George Lakoff analyzed recent political discussion to find that the family—especially the ideal family—is the most powerful metaphor in politics today. Revealing how family-based moral values determine views on diverse issues as crime, gun control, taxation, social programs, and the environment, George Lakoff looks at how conservatives and liberals link morality to politics through the concept of family and how these ideals diverge. Arguing that conservatives have exploited the connection between morality, the family, and politics, while liberals have failed to recognized it, Lakoff explains why conservative moral position has not been effectively challenged. A wake up call to political pundits on both the left and the right, this work redefines how Americans think and talk about politics.

The first edition of this book was published as Don't Think of an Elephant!-- Title page verso.

Three major findings of cognitive science cast doubt on the past 2,500 years of Western philosophy. Lakoff and Johnson propose to rebuild philosophy from the ground up, starting from clearly known facts about the mind.

"Its publication should be a major event for cognitive linguistics and should pose a major challenge for cognitive science. In addition, it should have repercussions in a variety of disciplines, ranging from anthropology and psychology to epistemology and the philosophy of science. . . . Lakoff asks: What do categories of language and thought reveal about the human mind? Offering both general theory and minute details, Lakoff shows that categories reveal a great deal."—David E. Leary, American Scientist

In this classic text, the first full-scale application of cognitive science to politics, George Lakoff analyzes the unconscious and rhetorical worldviews of liberals and conservatives, discovering radically different but remarkably consistent conceptions of morality on both the left and right. For this new edition, Lakoff adds a preface and an afterword extending his observations to major ideological conflicts since the book's original publication, from the impeachment of Bill Clinton to the 2000 presidential election and its aftermath.

"The authors restore metaphor to our lives by showing us that it's never gone away. We've merely been taught to talk as if it had: as though weather maps were more 'real' than the breath of autumn; as though, for that matter, Reason was really 'cool.' What we're saying whenever we say is a theme this book illumines for anyone attentive." — Hugh Kenner, Johns Hopkins University "In this bold and powerful book, Lakoff and Turner continue their use of metaphor to show how our minds get hold of the world. They have achieved nothing less than a postmodern Understanding Poetry, a new way of reading and teaching that makes poetry again important." — Norman Holland, University of Florida

Renowned linguist George Lakoff pairs with psychologist Rafael Nunez in the first book to provide a serious study of the cognitive science of mathematical ideas. schovat popis