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Eric Thomas Chafe

    J. S. Bach's Johannine theology
    Analyzing Bach cantatas
    • Bach's cantatas represent a pinnacle of Western musical art, yet comprehensive studies of them are scarce. In this insightful work, expert Eric Chafe employs theological, historical, analytical, and interpretive methods to enhance the understanding of these masterpieces. A recognized theorist of seventeenth-century music, Chafe is attuned to Bach's intentions and the timeless qualities of his music. Focusing on select cantatas, particularly from the Leipzig cycles of 1723-24 and 1724-25, especially Cantata 77, he illustrates how Bach sought to express both the dogma and the mystery of religious experience through musical allegory. The book provides crucial insights into the theological significance of the liturgical year's structure on the cantatas' design and content, alongside a review of the modal theories that shape Bach's compositional style. Chafe reveals that while Bach utilized "pictorialism" and word-painting, his compositional approach was a nuanced blend of theological concepts and music theory. By viewing the cantatas as musical allegories reflecting core Lutheran theology of Bach's era, Chafe synthesizes key musical and theological ideas to illuminate the essence of these remarkable works.

      Analyzing Bach cantatas
    • Bach's Johannine The St. John Passion and the Cantatas for Spring 1725 is a fertile examination of this group of fourteen surviving liturgical works. Renowned Bach scholar Eric Chafe begins his investigation into Bach's theology with the composer's St. John Passion, concentrating on its first and last versions. Beyond providing a uniquely detailed assessment of the passion, Bach's Johannine Theology is the first work to take the work beyond the scope of an isolated study, considering its meaning from a variety of musical and historical standpoints. Chafe thereby uncovers a range of theological implications underlying Bach's creative approach itself.Building considerably on his previous work, Chafe here expands his methodological approach to Bach's vocal music by arguing for a multi-layered approach to religion in Bach's compositional process. Chafe bases this approach primarily on two aspects of Bach's first, the specific features of Johannine theology, which contrast with the more narrative approach found in the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke); and second, contemporary homiletic and devotional writings - material that is not otherwise easily accessible, and less so in English translation. Bach's Johannine Theology provides an unprecedented, enlightening exploration of the theological and liturgical contexts within which this music was first heard.

      J. S. Bach's Johannine theology