A Legacy in Brick and Stone

Focusing on the American Third System of Fortifications, this comprehensive history explores the construction and significance of 42 masonry forts built between 1816 and 1867 along the U.S. coastline, from Maine to Florida and in San Francisco Bay. It delves into the rationale behind their locations, the builders, and their operational roles during the Civil War. The revised edition features over 100 additional pages and includes more than 400 new photographs and drawings, enriching the narrative of these architectural landmarks that continue to stand today.