Freedom to Choose

The book delves into the pervasive nature of sadomasochistic behavior across various age groups, from infants to adults, emphasizing its clinical significance. It explores the roots of such behaviors, including trauma, helplessness, and overwhelming emotions, and discusses their manifestations in clinical settings. Key themes include the influence of different psychosexual stages, the role of a harsh superego, and the recurring threat of self-destructive actions. The authors draw on decades of research to provide insights into the complex dynamics of these behaviors in therapeutic contexts.