Violent crime in America shot up sharply in the mid-1980s and continued to climb until 1991, after which something unprecedented occurred. The crime level declined to a level not seen since the 1960s. This revised edition of The Crime Drop in America focuses first on the dramatic drop in crime rates in America in the 1990s, and then, in a new epilogue, on the patterns since 2000. The separate chapters written by distinguished experts cover the many factors affecting crime rates: policing, incarceration, drug markets, gun control, economics, and demographics. Detailed analyses emphasize the mutual effects of changes in crack markets, a major focus of youth violence, and the drop in rates of violence following decline in demand for crack. The contrasts between the crime-drop period of the 1990s and the period since 2000 are explored in the new epilogue, which also reviews major new developments in thinking about the causes and control of crime.
Cambridge Studies in CriminologyReihe
Diese angesehene Reihe taucht in die Spitzenforschung der Kriminologie ein und bietet erstklassige Studien zu Verbrechen und Justiz. Sie deckt ein breites Themenspektrum ab, von den Ursachen kriminellen Verhaltens und der Entwicklung von Straftätern bis hin zur Kriminalitätsmessung, Viktimisierung und strafrechtlichen Praktiken. Jeder Band präsentiert fundierte Forschungsergebnisse, sei es quantitativ, qualitativ oder ethnographisch, und leistet oft bedeutende theoretische Beiträge. Mit einer globalen Perspektive ist sie eine unverzichtbare Ressource zum Verständnis der Komplexität von Kriminalität und Gerechtigkeit weltweit.






Empfohlene Lesereihenfolge
The Framework of Judicial Sentencing
- 296 Seiten
- 11 Lesestunden
This book offers a cognitive analysis of how judges approach sentencing in cases involving multiple offenses. It delves into the decision-making processes and the psychological factors influencing judicial outcomes, providing insights into the complexities of sentencing practices. The findings have significant policy implications, suggesting ways to improve judicial consistency and fairness in sentencing.
Using multiple data sources and methods, this book involves a micro-historical analysis of the nature of change and stability in homicide situations over time. It focuses on the homicide situation as the unit of analysis, and explores similarities and differences in the context of homicide for different social groups.
Sex Differences in Antisocial Behaviour
Conduct Disorder, Delinquency, and Violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study
- 300 Seiten
- 11 Lesestunden
This book explores the distinct sex differences influencing antisocial behavior, examining how these variations affect the causes, progression, and outcomes of such actions. It offers a comprehensive analysis that challenges traditional views, providing insights into the psychological, social, and biological factors at play. By focusing on both male and female perspectives, it aims to enhance understanding of antisocial behavior and its implications for individuals and society.
Understanding Police Use of Force
- 202 Seiten
- 8 Lesestunden
Although most police activities do not involve the use of force, those that do reflect important patterns of interaction between officer and citizen. After a brief survey of prior research, this study presents new data and findings to examine these patterns. The force factor applied and the sequential order of incidents of force is included in the analysis. The authors also examine police use of force from the suspect's perspective, and create a new conceptual framework, the Authority Maintenance Theory, for examining and assessing police use of force.
Mean Streets
- 320 Seiten
- 12 Lesestunden
A field study, featuring intensive personal interviews, of young people living on the streets of Toronto and Vancouver.
Focusing on the judicial decision-making process, Austin Lovegrove explores how judges approach sentencing for multiple offenders. By analyzing judges' "think aloud" responses during sentencing scenarios, he reveals the strategies they use to navigate sentencing law. This study enhances the understanding of the sentencing process, allowing for a critical evaluation of judicial practices. Lovegrove advocates for more structured and deliberative approaches, proposing rule-based and numerical guidelines to transform an intuitive process into a more systematic one.
The book explores how situational crime prevention principles can be effectively applied to manage and reduce disorder within prisons. It delves into strategies that focus on altering the environment and circumstances surrounding criminal behavior, offering insights into maintaining order and enhancing safety in correctional facilities. Through this examination, the author provides a framework for understanding the dynamics of prison management and the role of preventive measures in mitigating unrest.
Focusing on the experiences of over four hundred homeless youth in Toronto and Vancouver, the study delves into their reasons for leaving home and school, survival challenges, victimization, and criminal involvement. It highlights the formation of "street families" and interactions with law enforcement, while also exploring their attempts to reintegrate into society. The research critically examines existing youth crime theories through the lens of a new social capital theory, providing fresh insights into the complexities of youth homelessness and crime.
The criminal career
- 302 Seiten
- 11 Lesestunden
In this 2002 book, Britta Kyvsgaard examines the life circumstances and criminal behavior patterns of career criminals in Denmark.
Economic Espionage and Industrial Spying
- 288 Seiten
- 11 Lesestunden
The book offers a critical examination of how crime evolves in the context of an increasingly digital and information-driven society. It explores the implications of technological advancements on criminal behavior, law enforcement, and societal responses to crime. By analyzing trends and patterns, the author highlights the challenges and opportunities presented by the information age, making it a vital resource for understanding contemporary criminal dynamics.