Wondwossen Mengistu Bücher

Die Analyse der Rolle des House of Federation (HoF) in Äthiopien beleuchtet dessen einzigartige Gestaltung zum Schutz von Minderheitenrechten innerhalb einer föderalen Struktur. Das Buch vergleicht die Kompetenzen des HoF mit ähnlichen Institutionen in multikulturellen Föderationen wie der Schweiz, Belgien und Indien. Es schließt eine Forschungslücke und bietet wertvolle Erkenntnisse für die äthiopische Regierung sowie regionale Institutionen, um den Schutz von Minderheitenrechten zu verbessern und das föderale System effektiver zu gestalten.

The book analyzes the House of Federation (HoF) in Ethiopia, emphasizing its role in safeguarding minority rights within a federal framework. It addresses a research gap regarding the shared rule aspect of second chambers in multicultural federations. By comparing Ethiopia's HoF with similar institutions in Switzerland, Belgium, and India, it offers insights for Ethiopian government bodies on enhancing the protection of minority rights. The study aims to inform effective mechanisms for the operation of Ethiopia's federal system and improve understanding of institutional roles in minority rights protection.

The study delves into the underlying causes of diversity-related conflicts in Kenya, particularly post-Cold War and during democratic transitions. It highlights the prevalence of internal and cross-border conflicts, emphasizing political, economic, and ethnic tensions, especially during elections. The paper reveals how political elites exploit ethnic divisions to secure electoral victories, aligning with the instrumentalist theory of ethnicity. It also reviews the 2010 constitution and offers policy recommendations aimed at addressing these persistent issues in Kenyan society.

The paper examines the principle of separation of powers, a foundational constitutional concept aimed at preventing tyranny and safeguarding liberty. It contrasts the American presidential system, characterized by a strict division among the executive, legislature, and judiciary, with Ethiopia's parliamentary system, where powers are more fused, particularly between the executive and legislature. The analysis is structured into three parts: the original doctrine, the interactions among the branches in both systems, and the modifications made by the U.S. to the original principle.

Il libro analizza il ruolo della Camera della Federazione in Etiopia nella protezione dei diritti delle minoranze, confrontandolo con altre federazioni multiculturali come Svizzera, Belgio e India. Si propone come risorsa per migliorare il governo federale e regionale, evidenziando l'importanza di meccanismi efficaci per la tutela dei diritti delle minoranze.