Alan Ryan Bücher

Encompassing the whole spectrum of the history and theory of politics from Socrates to Rawls, this is the most comprehensive and scholarly reference work available on the subject. The 350 entries, written by a team of 120 international specialists, are a balanced blend of full-length survey articles and shorter definitions. Key concepts in political thought are defined and analyzed, and ideologies are considered in relation both to historical context and to contemporary politics. All articles are cross-referenced and indexed.

Bertrand Russell was one of the greatest logicians since Aristotle, and one of the most important philosophers of the past two hundred years. In this thorough examination, Alan Ryan tells the story of Russell's "other life" as social critic, polemical journalist, antiwar activist, sage andgadfly, dissenting from Russell's insistence that there was no connection between his philosophical interests and his political allegiances. Taking readers on an entertaining journey through a career that included two spells in jail, Ryan discusses Russell's most visible campaigns--againsttraditional religion, against the First World War, against nuclear weapons, and against the Vietnam War, as well as his lifelong defence of liberalism in education, politics, and relations between the sexes. Throughout he emphasizes the high spirits, the aristocratic fearlessness, and the wonderfulcombination of wit and intelligence that Russell brought to his political writing and actions. The result is a stimulating reconsideration of one of the great intellectual radicals of our time, a remarkable man who refused to grow old, calm down, and become respectable.

Im ersten Band beschäftigt sich Tocqueville insbesondere mit der Soziologie des US-amerikanischen Staats. Er analysiert nicht nur die Struktur des Bundesstaats, sondern auch den Aufbau der Einzelstaaten, die er als Ergebnis ihrer ethnisch-geografischen und historischen Voraussetzungen beschreibt. Er setzt sich mit der Allgewalt der Mehrheit in der US-amerikanischen Demokratie auseinander, die er als die grösste Gefahr für das Staatswesen betrachtet. In diesem Zusammenhang hebt er u. a. die Bedeutung des unabhängigen Rechtswesens hervor. Mit dem 1840 publizierten zweiten Band beabsichtigt Tocqueville, allgemeine Züge demokratischer Gesellschaften zu zeichnen, von denen bis dahin noch kein vollständiges Modell existierte. Er versucht, zur universellen Problematik einer demokratischen Weltordnung vorzudringen, wobei ihm die Demokratie in den USA lediglich als Folie dient. Dabei analysiert er Probleme, die auch in der Gegenwart nicht an Aktualität verloren haben, wie z. B. das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen den Prinzipien Gleichheit und Freiheit.

The brevity and clarity of the book make it an eminently suitable introductory guide to the political theory of property, including justifications, critiques, and the political consequences of ownership. More advanced scholars will also be stimulated by Ryan's astute tracing of instrumental and self-expressive strands in the thought of Locke, Rousseau, Kant, the Utilitarians, Hegel, Marx, and Mill.

Collected here are 32 stories featuring the frightening creature--the vampire. This character will be shown in all its forms--male, female, alive, undead, on the prowl, in the bedroom, hungry and hedonistic, doomed and daring.

Deals with the answers that historians, philosophers, theologians, practising politicians and would-be revolutionaries have given to one question: how should human beings best govern themselves?

Why do democracies oscillate between success and failure? The current financial crisis exemplifies how things can go awry just when they seem to be improving. In this compelling exploration, David Runciman chronicles modern democracy through key moments of crisis, from World War I to the 2008 economic crash. With a global perspective, particularly on the United States, the narrative examines how democracy has endured various threats, including the Great Depression, the Cuban missile crisis, Watergate, and the Lehman Brothers collapse. It also delves into the confusion stemming from unexpected victories, such as the fall of German autocracy in 1918 and the end of communism in 1989. The book highlights the politicians and thinkers who faced these challenges, including Woodrow Wilson, Nehru, Adenauer, Fukuyama, and Obama. Runciman argues that while democracies are adept at recovering from emergencies, they struggle to prevent them. The recurring lesson learned is that democracies can survive crises, leading to complacency rather than wisdom. This confidence trap fosters the dangerous notion that democracies can navigate any challenge, potentially setting the stage for an insurmountable crisis.

Mark Twain, Jan Morris, P. J. O’Rourke, and Michael Palin are just a few of the contributors to this provocative armchair tour of South Africa, which takes us from Capetown to Soweto, from 1850 to the present. Introduction by the Editor. Map.

Tocqueville's gifts as an observer and commentator on American life and democracy are brought to vivid life in this splendid volume.

The Philosophy of John Stuart Mill demonstrates that Mill both saw his views as part of a systematic defense of empiricist epistemology and utilitarian ethics, and was to a large extent successful in offering a coherent and connected defense of this system. At the time Alan Ryan's highly acclaimed study was first published, it was unusual in insisting on the systematic character of Mill's philosophy. Since 1970, however, many writers have contributed to a more systematic understanding of Mill's program for philosophy, ethics and social science, and Alan Ryan's new preface to the second edition assesses the way Mill appears in this new climate of opinion.

The Making of Modern Liberalism is a deep and wide-ranging exploration of the origins and nature of liberalism from the Enlightenment through its triumphs and setbacks in the twentieth century and beyond. The book is the fruit of the more than four decades during which Alan Ryan, one of the world's leading political thinkers, reflected on the past of the liberal tradition--and worried about its future.This is essential reading for anyone interested in political theory or the history of liberalism.-- "Choice"

Kniha obsahuje jednak samostatná hesla o filosofech, historicích, právnících, sociolozích a ekonomech, kteří zásadním způsobem přispěli k politické teorii, jednak rozsáhlá souhrnná hesla o hlavních obdobích politického myšlení (řecké politické myšlení, renesanční politické myšlení atd.) a o hlavních ideově politických proudech (liberalismus, konzervatismus, marxismus atd.). Encyklopedie je určena jak vysokoškolským a středoškolským studentům, tak široké laické veřejnosti se zájmem o politické dění....

La cosa è una delle cose più familiari ai lettori di libri e agli spettatori di film del genere fantascienza-horror. Anche chi non sa l'inglese sa bene che "the thing'' è la cosa, e che la cosa (in linea di principio) non perdona. Ma purtroppo non sempre, all'atto pratico, la cosa si rivela all'altezza del suo compito: non sempre incute il terrore che dovrebbe, e non sempre, soprattutto, è il frutto di una vera e inedita trovata che ne giustifichi la rinnovata presenza. In questo caso fortunatamente abbiamo sui Monti Catskill una delle cose non solo più orrende, ma più ingegnose, più originali e inattese, che siano mai state escogitate. Copertina di Karel Thole