This second edition has been entirely restructured and almost doubled in size, in order to improve clarity and account for the great progress achieved in the field over the last 15 years. „This is not a handbook for observers. It is a broader reference for students, active researchers, and anyone who wants a detailed look at the tools of modern astronomy...“ -PHYSICS TODAY
Since the 1960s, astrophysical discoveries have blossomed, due to the emergence of powerful and new observational tools. Among them, a fantastic improvement of the sharpness of astronomical images, obtained with ground based optical telescopes, has been the result of two revolutions: adaptive optics and optical interferometry. Written for a general audience, interwoven with fascinating details about the evolution of vision and optics, this book tells a personal story of these revolutions in observational astronomy, born two centuries ago and blossoming in the past fifty years. With the construction of the Very Large Telescope in Chile, Europe played a leading role where young scientists, joining creative astronomers and engineers, have developed a superb creativity. Today, incredibly sharp images of exoplanetary systems and black hole environments are obtained and reveal new questions about Earth-like objects or fundamental physics. The author has been one of the actors of this adventure. His first-hand testimony is opening the future to new horizons.
Les mystères de l’univers ne cessent de questionner l’humanité. L’astrophysique lève le voile sur beaucoup d’entre eux, mais de nombreuses questions demeurent. Grâce au satellite européen Planck, nous avons une première image de l’univers 370 000 ans seulement après sa naissance, livrant de précieuses informations sur l’origine des grandes structures extragalactiques. En 2021, le satellite européen Euclid prendra sa suite, à la poursuite de la matière noire et de l’énergie sombre, moteur de l’expansion de l’univers.L’astrophysicien Hervé Dole nous fait partager ici les espoirs, les joies et les interrogations que ces recherches soulèvent. « Hervé Dole nous restitue la puissance évocatrice de l’obscurité, il emporte le lecteur dans un passionnant voyage pour explorer la face obscure de l’univers. » Pierre Léna