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Raw Milk Microbiological Quality

Influence of the development of G(-) psychrotrophic bacteria on the microbiological quality of raw milk

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  • 52 Seiten
  • 2 Lesestunden

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Gram-negative psychrotrophic bacteria make up the dominant microflora of chilled raw milk. The dominant species identified, whatever the duration of refrigeration considered, are essentially: Aeromonas caviae (36%), Chryseomonas luteola (15%), Pseudomonas fluorescens (29%), Pseudomonas putida (11%) and Pseudomonas cepacia (3%). In addition to the presence of significant aminopeptidase and esterase activities in these psychrotrophic germs, they are also endowed with intense thermostable extracellular proteolytic and lipolytic activities, recognized as responsible for numerous taste and texture defects in dairy products. In addition, all these strains showed optimal extracellular proteolytic activity at casein concentrations of around 3-5%, pH levels of 6-8 and an optimal incubation temperature of 37°C. Key words : Raw milk, Refrigeration, Quality, Psychrotrophic strain, Identification

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Raw Milk Microbiological Quality, Mélika Mankai, Saoussen Bouacida

Sprache
Erscheinungsdatum
2023
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Titel
Raw Milk Microbiological Quality
Untertitel
Influence of the development of G(-) psychrotrophic bacteria on the microbiological quality of raw milk
Sprache
Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum
2023
Einband
Paperback
Seitenzahl
52
ISBN13
9786206125136
Reihe
Schlagwörter
Natur
Beschreibung
Gram-negative psychrotrophic bacteria make up the dominant microflora of chilled raw milk. The dominant species identified, whatever the duration of refrigeration considered, are essentially: Aeromonas caviae (36%), Chryseomonas luteola (15%), Pseudomonas fluorescens (29%), Pseudomonas putida (11%) and Pseudomonas cepacia (3%). In addition to the presence of significant aminopeptidase and esterase activities in these psychrotrophic germs, they are also endowed with intense thermostable extracellular proteolytic and lipolytic activities, recognized as responsible for numerous taste and texture defects in dairy products. In addition, all these strains showed optimal extracellular proteolytic activity at casein concentrations of around 3-5%, pH levels of 6-8 and an optimal incubation temperature of 37°C. Key words : Raw milk, Refrigeration, Quality, Psychrotrophic strain, Identification