Euthydemus, and Crito

Plato, an Athenian philosopher from the Classical period, is recognized as a foundational figure in Western philosophy and education, having established the Academy, the first higher learning institution. His teachings significantly shaped philosophical thought, influencing not only his contemporaries like Socrates and Aristotle but also later religious movements, including neoplatonism, which impacted early Christian thinkers such as Augustine. His contributions extend beyond philosophy into the realms of religion and spirituality, marking him as a pivotal historical figure.