Smoke

Turgenev's works reflect the anxieties and aspirations of 19th-century Russian society, emphasizing a desire for reform through Western influence. His notable short story collection, A Sportsman's Sketches, marked a significant moment in Russian realism, while his novel Fathers and Sons remains a cornerstone of classic literature. Turgenev's exploration of themes such as social change and personal introspection is evident in his shorter novels, including The Diary of a Superfluous Man and Faust, showcasing his literary prowess and cultural insights.