Diese Reihe taucht tief in die drängendsten Fragen der zeitgenössischen Philosophie ein und untersucht eine breite Palette von Themen, von Ethik und Politik bis hin zu Metaphysik und Philosophie des Geistes. Jeder Band präsentiert neue Perspektiven führender Denker, die die Grenzen der philosophischen Forschung verschieben. Sie ist unverzichtbare Lektüre für Akademiker und alle, die von der Tiefe menschlichen Denkens und seiner Anwendung auf die moderne Welt fasziniert sind. Die Sammlung bietet rigorose Analysen und anregende Debatten, die unser Verständnis komplexer philosophischer Fragestellungen bereichern.
The book presents a model of civil society within the context of its relationship to democracy, arguing that while an ideal scenario exists where political institutions and civil society support each other, achieving this ideal is largely dependent on luck. Jensen explores the complexities and challenges of this relationship, providing insights into the dynamics that influence civil society's role in a democratic framework.
The book explores the application of contrastivism across various philosophical issues, presenting it as a cohesive movement. It features cutting-edge research on topics such as knowledge, belief, free will, moral luck, Bayesian confirmation theory, causation, and explanation, highlighting how a contrastive approach can deepen understanding in these areas.
Exploring the intersection of philosophy and cognitive science, this book introduces fresh foundations for philosophical therapy, building on Wittgenstein's pioneering work. It examines how unconscious metaphors and images influence philosophical thought, leading to misapplications and misunderstandings. Through innovative case studies on classical issues related to the mind and perception, as well as analyses of philosophers like Locke, Berkeley, and Ayer, it reveals how ingrained thought patterns can create misleading intuitions and philosophical delusions.
Exploring maternal subjectivity through a feminist lens, Alison Stone critiques the Western notion of self that often opposes the maternal body. She argues that true autonomy for mothers emerges not from separation but from embracing their connections to maternal care. By reinterpreting motherhood, Stone highlights how mothers can reclaim their agency and meaning through their intimate relationships with their children, creating a cyclical form of lived time that reflects their unique experiences and histories.
A Defense of the Russellian Orthodoxy
The investigation delves into the intricate relationship between reference and structure, exploring how the latter underpins key aspects of the theory of reference. Sullivan meticulously examines foundational concepts, drawing on the contributions of philosophers like Bertrand Russell and Saul Kripke to enhance the discussion. The volume aims to clarify how meaningful sub-parts influence the expression of singular information, providing a deeper understanding of these essential philosophical ideas.
Badiou, Wittgenstein, and the Consequences of Formalism
Exploring the intersection of formal results in set theory, metalogic, and computational theory, the author delves into the political implications of these findings. The work addresses two ancient philosophical dilemmas: the connection between a singular Form or Idea and its multiple participants, and the relationship between a social whole and its individual constituents. Through this analysis, the book offers a fresh perspective on longstanding questions about unity and diversity in both philosophical and political contexts.
A Transcendental Defence of Universal Lingualism
Exploring the relationship between thought and language, this work challenges the prevailing view that thought is independent of language. It presents a philosophical argument advocating for the universal dependence of language on thought, drawing on insights from influential philosophers Donald Davidson and Robert Brandom. The book engages with contemporary discussions in psychology and ethology, offering a unique perspective on the cognitive aspects of language and thought.
Rights and Responsibilities in an Intergenerational Polity
The book explores intergenerational justice, addressing pressing social issues such as the environmental crisis, population growth, and reparations for indigenous peoples. It posits that citizens have responsibilities to both past and future generations, while also defining what constitutes fair relationships among contemporary generations. Through this framework, it encourages a deeper understanding of justice across time and the ethical implications of our actions today.
The book offers a robust defense of neo-Aristotelian essentialism, addressing fundamental questions about the existence and knowability of essences in objects. It challenges the skepticism fostered by empiricism and influential philosophers like Wittgenstein and Quine. By revitalizing realist metaphysics, the work argues for the reality of essence and its significance in contemporary debates, including its implications for science, the essence of life, biological species, and the concept of personhood.
The book presents a comprehensive defense of traditional internalist epistemology, tackling significant criticisms and demonstrating their shortcomings. It articulates a central objection to externalism while illustrating how internalism can effectively respond to similar challenges. This original work is essential for scholars interested in epistemology, providing a detailed exploration of these philosophical debates.
Exploring the intricacies of personal identity, this study presents a comprehensive philosophical theory while systematically examining multiple personality. By integrating analytic philosophy with detailed hermeneutic and phenomenological analyses, Gunnarsson delves into various sources, including psychiatric literature, self-help guides, biographies, and fiction, to enrich the understanding of identity and its complexities.
Immanuel Kantâe(tm)s moral philosophy, political philosophy, and philosophy of judgement have been and continue to be widely discussed among many scholars. The impact of his thinking is beyond doubt and his ideas continue to inspire and encourage an on-going dialogue among many people in our world today. Given the historical and philosophical significance of Kantâe(tm)s moral, political, and aesthetic theory, and the connection he draws between these theories and the appropriate function and methodology of education, it is surprising that relatively little has been written on Kantâe(tm)s contribution to education theory. Recently, however, internationally recognized Kant scholars such as Paul Guyer, Manfred Kuehn, Richard Velkley, Robert Louden, Susan Shell, and others have begun to turn their attention to Kantâe(tm)s writings on education and the role of education in cultivating moral character. Kant and Education: Interpretations and Commentary has gathered these scholars together with the aim of filling this perceived void in Kant scholarship. All of the essays contained within this volume will examine either Kantâe(tm)s ideas on education through an historical analysis of his texts; or the importance and relevance of his moral philosophy, political philosophy, and/or aesthetics in contemporary education theory (or some combination).
In this book, Varga critically examines the concept of authenticity, exploring its evolution from an ethical ideal to a form of aestheticism and egoism. He analyzes the interplay between capitalism and authenticity, drawing on various philosophical traditions to challenge self-indulgent practices and redefine true authenticity.
The resurgence of American pragmatism has sparked a fresh exploration of John Dewey's democratic theory within political philosophy. This renewed interest highlights the relevance of Dewey's ideas in contemporary discussions, emphasizing their significance in shaping democratic practices and thought.